机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数
safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷
safe load
凹面、凹度
concavity 扳手
wrench
板簧
flat leaf spring
半圆键
woodruff key
变形
deformation
摆杆
oscillating bar
摆动从动件
oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构
cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构
oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮
cycloidal gear
摆线齿形
cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律
cycloidal motion
摆线针轮
cycloidal-pin wheel
包角
angle of contact
保持架
cage
背对背安装
back-to-back arrangement
背锥
back cone ； normal cone
背锥角
back angle
背锥距
back cone distance
比例尺
scale
比热容
specific heat capacity
闭式链
closed kinematic chain
闭链机构
closed chain mechanism
臂部
arm
变频器
frequency converters
变频调速
frequency control of motor speed
变速
speed change
变速齿轮
change gear ; change wheel
变位齿轮
modified gear
变位系数
modification coefficient
标准齿轮
standard gear
标准直齿轮
standard spur gear
表面质量系数
superficial mass factor
表面传热系数
surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度
surface roughness
并联式组合
combination in parallel
并联机构
parallel mechanism
并联组合机构
parallel combined mechanism
并行工程
concurrent engineering
并行设计
concurred design, CD
不平衡相位
phase angle of unbalance
不平衡
imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量
amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构
intermittent gearing
波发生器
wave generator
波数
number of waves
补偿
compensation 参数化设计
parameterization design, PD
残余应力
residual stress
操纵及控制装置
operation control device
槽轮
Geneva wheel
槽轮机构
Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数
Geneva numerate
槽凸轮
groove cam
侧隙
backlash
差动轮系
differential gear train
差动螺旋机构
differential screw mechanism
差速器
differential
常用机构
conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床
lathe
承载量系数
bearing capacity factor
承载能力
bearing capacity
成对安装
paired mounting
尺寸系列
dimension series
齿槽
tooth space
齿槽宽
spacewidth
齿侧间隙
backlash
齿顶高
addendum
齿顶圆
addendum circle
齿根高
dedendum
齿根圆
dedendum circle
齿厚
tooth thickness
齿距
circular pitch
齿宽
face width
齿廓
tooth profile
齿廓曲线
tooth curve
齿轮
gear
齿轮变速箱
speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构
pinion and rack
齿轮插刀
pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀
hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构
gear
齿轮轮坯
blank
齿轮传动系
pinion unit
齿轮联轴器
gear coupling
齿条传动
rack gear
齿数
tooth number
齿数比
gear ratio
齿条
rack
齿条插刀
rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链
silent chain
齿形系数
form factor
齿式棘轮机构
tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机
gear shaper
重合点
coincident points
重合度
contact ratio
冲床
punch
传动比
transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置
gearing; transmission gear
传动系统
driven system
传动角
transmission angle
传动轴
transmission shaft
串联式组合
combination in series
串联式组合机构
series combined mechanism
串级调速
cascade speed control
创新
innovation ; creation
创新设计
creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷
normal load
唇形橡胶密封
lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承
magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮
driven pulley
从动件
driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度
width of flat-face
从动件停歇
follower dwell
从动件运动规律
follower motion
从动轮
driven gear
粗线
bold line
粗牙螺纹
coarse thread 大齿轮
gear wheel
打包机
packer
打滑
slipping
带传动
belt driving
带轮
belt pulley
带式制动器
band brake
单列轴承
single row bearing
单向推力轴承
single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节
single universal joint
单位矢量
unit vector
当量齿轮
equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数
equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数
equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷
equivalent load
刀具
cutter
导数
derivative
倒角
chamfer
导热性
conduction of heat
导程
lead
导程角
lead angle
等加等减速运动规律
parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律
uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮
conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮
constant-breadth cam
等效构件
equivalent link
等效力
equivalent force
等效力矩
equivalent moment of force
等效量
equivalent
等效质量
equivalent mass
等效转动惯量
equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型
dynamically equivalent model
底座
chassis
低副
lower pair
点划线
chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀
pitting
垫圈
gasket
垫片密封
gasket seal
碟形弹簧
belleville spring
顶隙
bottom clearance
定轴轮系
ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学
dynamics
动密封
kinematical seal
动能
dynamic energy
动力粘度
dynamic viscosity
动力润滑
dynamic lubrication
动平衡
dynamic balance
动平衡机
dynamic balancing machine
动态特性
dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计
dynamic analysis design
动压力
dynamic reaction
动载荷
dynamic load
端面
transverse plane
端面参数
transverse parameters
端面齿距
transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓
transverse tooth profile
端面重合度
transverse contact ratio
端面模数
transverse module
端面压力角
transverse pressure angle
锻造
forge
对称循环应力
symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件
radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件
radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件
radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构
in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承
multi-row bearing
多楔带
poly V-belt
多项式运动规律
polynomial motion
多质量转子
rotor with several masses
惰轮
idle gear
额定寿命
rating life
额定载荷
load rating
II 级杆组
dyad
发生线
generating line
发生面
generating plane
法面
normal plane
法面参数
normal parameters
法面齿距
normal circular pitch
法面模数
normal module
法面压力角
normal pressure angle
法向齿距
normal pitch
法向齿廓
normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆
straight sided normal worm
法向力
normal force
反馈式组合
feedback combining
反向运动学
inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法
kinematic inversion
反正切
Arctan
范成法
generating cutting
仿形法
form cutting
方案设计、概念设计
concept design, CD
防振装置
shockproof device
飞轮
flywheel
飞轮矩
moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮
nonstandard gear
非接触式密封
non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动
aperiodic speed fluctuation
非圆齿轮
non-circular gear
粉末合金
powder metallurgy
分度线
reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆
reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角
lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角
helix angle at reference cylinder
分母
denominator
分子
numerator
分度圆锥
reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法
analytical method
封闭差动轮系
planetary differential
复合铰链
compound hinge
复合式组合
compound combining
复合轮系
compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带
compound flat belt
复合应力
combined stress
复式螺旋机构
Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构
complex mechanism
杆组
Assur group
干涉
interference
刚度系数
stiffness coefficient
刚轮
rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴
wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构
body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击
rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子
rigid rotor
刚性轴承
rigid bearing
刚性联轴器
rigid coupling
高度系列
height series
高速带
high speed belt
高副
higher pair
格拉晓夫定理
Grashoff`s law
根切
undercutting
公称直径
nominal diameter
高度系列
height series
功
work
工况系数
application factor
工艺设计
technological design
工作循环图
working cycle diagram
工作机构
operation mechanism
工作载荷
external loads
工作空间
working space
工作应力
working stress
工作阻力
effective resistance
工作阻力矩
effective resistance moment
公法线
common normal line
公共约束
general constraint
公制齿轮
metric gears
功率
power
功能分析设计
function analyses design
共轭齿廓
conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮
conjugate cam
构件
link
鼓风机
blower
固定构件
fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂
solid lubricant
关节型操作器
jointed manipulator
惯性力
inertia force
惯性力矩
moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡
balance of shaking force
惯性力完全平衡
full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡
partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩
resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失
resultant vector of inertia
冠轮
crown gear
广义机构
generation mechanism
广义坐标
generalized coordinate
轨迹生成
path generation
轨迹发生器
path generator
滚刀
hob
滚道
raceway
滚动体
rolling element
滚动轴承
rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号
rolling bearing identification code
滚针
needle roller
滚针轴承
needle roller bearing
滚子
roller
滚子轴承
roller bearing
滚子半径
radius of roller
滚子从动件
roller follower
滚子链
roller chain
滚子链联轴器
double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆
ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器
roller clutch
过度切割
undercutting
函数发生器
function generator
函数生成
function generation
含油轴承
oil bearing
耗油量
oil consumption
耗油量系数
oil consumption factor
赫兹公式
H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩
resultant bending moment
合力
resultant force
合力矩
resultant moment of force
黑箱
black box
横坐标
abscissa
互换性齿轮
interchangeable gears
花键
spline
滑键、导键
feather key
滑动轴承
sliding bearing
滑动率
sliding ratio
滑块
slider
环面蜗杆
toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧
annular spring
缓冲装置
shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁
grey cast iron
回程
return
回转体平衡
balance of rotors
混合轮系
compound gear train
积分
integrate
机电一体化系统设计
mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构
mechanism
机构分析
analysis of mechanism
机构平衡
balance of mechanism
机构学
mechanism
机构运动设计
kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图
kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合
synthesis of mechanism
机构组成
constitution of mechanism
机架
frame, fixed link
机架变换
kinematic inversion
机器
machine
机器人
robot
机器人操作器
manipulator
机器人学
robotics
技术过程
technique process
技术经济评价
technical and economic evaluation
技术系统
technique system
机械
machinery
机械创新设计
mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计
mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析
dynamic analysis of machinery
机械动力设计
dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学
dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计
modern machine design
机械系统
mechanical system
机械利益
mechanical advantage
机械平衡
balance of machinery
机械手
manipulator
机械设计
machine design; mechanical design
机械特性
mechanical behavior
机械调速
mechanical speed governors
机械效率
mechanical efficiency
机械原理
theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数
coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速
mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构
fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命
basic rating life
基于实例设计
case-based design,CBD
基圆
base circle
基圆半径
radius of base circle
基圆齿距
base pitch
基圆压力角
pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱
base cylinder
基圆锥
base cone
急回机构
quick-return mechanism
急回特性
quick-return characteristics
急回系数
advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动
quick-return motion
棘轮
ratchet
棘轮机构
ratchet mechanism
棘爪
pawl
极限位置
extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角
crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计
computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造
computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统
computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩
factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩
calculated bending moment
加权系数
weighting efficient
加速度
acceleration
加速度分析
acceleration analysis
加速度曲线
acceleration diagram
尖点
pointing; cusp
尖底从动件
knife-edge follower
间隙
backlash
间歇运动机构
intermittent motion mechanism
减速比
reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置
reduction gear
减速器
speed reducer
减摩性
anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面
involute helicoid
渐开线
involute
渐开线齿廓
involute profile
渐开线齿轮
involute gear
渐开线发生线
generating line of involute
渐开线方程
involute equation
渐开线函数
involute function
渐开线蜗杆
involute worm
渐开线压力角
pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键
involute spline
简谐运动
simple harmonic motion
键
key
键槽
keyway
交变应力
repeated stress
交变载荷
repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动
cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮
crossed helical gears
胶合
scoring
角加速度
angular acceleration
角速度
angular velocity
角速比
angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承
angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承
angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承
angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承
angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽
hinge
校正平面
correcting plane
接触应力
contact stress
接触式密封
contact seal
阶梯轴
multi-diameter shaft
结构
structure
结构设计
structural design
截面
section
节点
pitch point
节距
circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线
pitch line
节圆
pitch circle
节圆齿厚
thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径
pitch diameter
节圆锥
pitch cone
节圆锥角
pitch cone angle
解析设计
analytical design
紧边
tight-side
紧固件
fastener
径节
diametral pitch
径向
radial direction
径向当量动载荷
dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷
static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷
basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷
basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承
radial contact bearing
径向平面
radial plane
径向游隙
radial internal clearance
径向载荷
radial load
径向载荷系数
radial load factor
径向间隙
clearance
静力
static force
静平衡
static balance
静载荷
static load
静密封
static seal
局部自由度
passive degree of freedom
矩阵
matrix
矩形螺纹
square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹
buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器
square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数
absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动
absolute motion
绝对速度
absolute velocity
均衡装置
load balancing mechanism
抗压强度
compression strength
开口传动
open-belt drive
开式链
open kinematic chain
开链机构
open chain mechanism
可靠度
degree of reliability
可靠性
reliability
可靠性设计
reliability design, RD
空气弹簧
air spring
空间机构
spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构
spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构
spatial cam
空间运动副
spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链
spatial kinematic chain
空转
idle
宽度系列
width series
框图
block diagram
雷诺方程
Reynolds‘s equation
离心力
centrifugal force
离心应力
centrifugal stress
离合器
clutch
离心密封
centrifugal seal
理论廓线
pitch curve
理论啮合线
theoretical line of action
隶属度
membership
力
force
力多边形
force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构
force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩
moment
力平衡
equilibrium
力偶
couple
力偶矩
moment of couple
连杆
connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构
linkage
连杆曲线
coupler-curve
连心线
line of centers
链
chain
链传动装置
chain gearing
链轮
sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel
联组 V 带
tight-up V belt
联轴器
coupling ; shaft coupling
两维凸轮
two-dimensional cam
临界转速
critical speed
六杆机构
six-bar linkage
龙门刨床
double Haas planer
轮坯
blank
轮系
gear train
螺杆
screw
螺距
thread pitch
螺母
screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮
helical bevel gear
螺钉
screws
螺栓
bolts
螺纹导程
lead
螺纹效率
screw efficiency
螺旋传动
power screw
螺旋密封
spiral seal
螺纹
thread (of a screw)
螺旋副
helical pair
螺旋机构
screw mechanism
螺旋角
helix angle
螺旋线
helix ,helical line
绿色设计
green design ; design for environment
马耳他机构
Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear
马耳他十字
Maltese cross
脉动无级变速
pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力
fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷
fluctuating load
铆钉
rivet
迷宫密封
labyrinth seal
密封
seal
密封带
seal belt
密封胶
seal gum
密封元件
potted component
密封装置
sealing arrangement
面对面安装
face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计
design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力
nominal stress
模块化设计
modular design, MD
模块式传动系统
modular system
模幅箱
morphology box
模糊集
fuzzy set
模糊评价
fuzzy evaluation
模数
module
摩擦
friction
摩擦角
friction angle
摩擦力
friction force
摩擦学设计
tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力
frictional resistance
摩擦力矩
friction moment
摩擦系数
coefficient of friction
摩擦圆
friction circle
磨损
abrasion ;wear; scratching
末端执行器
end-effector
目标函数
objective function